FORAYS
FORAY PREREQUISITES
- Participants are current members of Manitoba Mushroom Society (view the Members page to join) and
- Participants preferably are prior attendees of a Mushroom Discovery Workshop hosted by Manitoba Mushroom Society, Nature Manitoba, Assiniboine Park Conservancy/The Leaf, Wilderness Supply
- Review the (updated) How To Foray Workshop presentation available in the Members Only page
PLANNED FORAYS
To sign up for a foray send an email to foray@manitobamushroomsociety.ca
Indicate which foray you would like to patricipate in. You will be contacted via EMAIL or TEXT at least one day prior to the foray regarding rendezvous time/location, preparation. READ the checklist below for mushroom forays and the How To Foray presentation on the Members Only web page. Please do not try to sign up using the WhatsApp, Facebook or Discord private members' pages we may miss your registration request.
- 2025 TBD
- Additional dates TBD according to weather.
FORAY PARTICIPANT GUIDELINES
Preparation:
- Register for the foray at least 2 days prior at foray@manitobamushroomsociety.ca
- You will be contacted via EMAIL or TEXT at least one day prior to the foray regarding rendezvous time/location, preparation, do not communicate using WhatsApp or FB
- If you have any concerns or health issues, identify them to the Foray Leader when signing up for the foray
- If you are sick with Covid, the flu or other contagious illness, stay at home
- Review the Manitoba Mushroom Society Code of Conduct
- Pack items identified in the checklist below
- Pack baskets or mesh bags for collecting specimens (not plastic buckets)
- Dogs or pets are not permitted on forays, unless they are support animals and are under control of their owners and do not threaten other participants; do not leave pets in vehicles
- Read/review the How To Foray presentation available for download in the Members Only page
Rendezvous:
- Note: the rendezvous may be the same location as the foray
- Be early, the event will proceed within 5 minutes after the rendezvous time
- Group introductions
- Read/sign Foray Waiver form prior to each foray
- Follow foray leader instructions; otherwise you may be asked to leave the foray
- There is a limit of 10 participants per foray leader
- Participants are responsible for their own transportation; they may arrange carpooling amongst themselves at a rendezvous
- Children must be properly monitored and cared for by their legal guardians
- Dogs or pets are not permitted on forays, unless they are support animals and are under control of their owners and do not threaten other participants; do not leave pets in vehicles
During foray:
- Do not begin foraging until the Foray leader has initiated the event, this is a group event
- Respect property regulations as identified by the foray leader
- Do not wander off on your own
- Do not smoke vapes, cigarettes or cannabis during forays due to fire hazard and second hand smoke
- Consumption of alcohol, cannabis or other intoxicants is not permitted during forays
- Be prepared for environmental conditions, poison ivy, insects, animals, etc.
- Some areas have a lot of poison ivy; review this resource
- Bring your packed items per checklist below
food, water, nutritional needs, medications, whistle, compass, mobile phone- Bring baskets or mesh bags for collecting specimens (not plastic buckets)
- Children must be properly monitored and cared for by their legal guardians
- Dogs or pets are not permitted on forays, unless they are support animals and are under control of their owners and do not threaten other participants; do not leave pets in vehicles
- Do not spontaneously eat species you find or collect
- Many forays are intended only to collect information about species found, not to harvest
- Do not expect to find edible species of fungi, identification is the reason to explore
- Do not overcollect; we encourage you to forage sustainably, leave some for other beings and species propogation
- When finding specimens, allow other foray participants to see them prior to picking them
- Share what you find with other foray participants
- The only political and religious topics will be those of fungi, plants and their allies
- Sign the Foray Waiver form at the end of each foray so we know you exited safely
After foray:
- Reimburse your carpool driver for gas expenses
- Be sure to positively identify what you find, check with the leader, resources
- For identification and sharing of species you find, in addition to book references and mushroomexpert.com:
- Post photos (top and bottom) on iNaturalist to get proper ID confirmations
- Post photos of the foray on the MMS Private Facebook group
- Dry a sample of what you picked, enter the find in iNaturalist provide the ID with the dried specimen to the MMS Board, foray leader(s)
- Send photos full resolution to foray@manitobamushroomsociety.ca to be added to the foray report
- Avoid other social media for identification of species; wrong IDs may not be moderated
- If you ever feel ill (vomiting, diarrhea, indigestion) after eating wild foraged mushrooms go to Emergency with a sample of the species you ate; especially if symptoms appear 6 to 8 hours after eating the mushrooms; your pets can also be poisoned from eating mushrooms; refer to the North American Mycological Association Toxicology webpage.
FORAY PARTICIPANT CHECKLIST
Essentials:
- Small pack to carry gear in
- Appropriate clothing: long pants, long sleeves, rain/cold clothing, layers
- Hiking/winter/rubber boots
- Gaiters depending on terrain/season
- Garden/winter gloves
- Bug repellant, net clothes
- Sunblock, lip balm
- Whistle on lanyard (on neck)
- Compass
- Flashlight
- Lighter or waterproofed matches
- Toilet paper in ziplock bag
- Food/snacks, water, tea/coffee
- Driver's licence
- Park vehicle pass
- Mobile phone (charged, charger)
- Personal Ouch Kit or First Aid Kit
- Vehicle fuel full
- Leader(s) mobile phone number(s)
Recommended extras:
- Baskets or mesh bags for collecting specimens (not plastic buckets)
- Magnifier/loupe
- GPS Unit
- Notebook, sketchbook, pen
- Cash for carpool expenses, venue admission
- Camera
- Canada Topo app on mobile
- First Aid/CPR Certification (recommended, required for leader)
- Mushroom reference book(s)
MANITOBA PROVINCIAL PARK FORAYS
Manitoba Conservation has granted permission for the Society to conduct forays in Provincial Parks for the purposes of researching and building a database of fungi in different regions of Manitoba. A report of our findings will be provided to Conservation by March 2026.
During forays in provincial parks, participants are requested to practice due diligence in environmental respect of the ecosystems.
Some forays will be focussed only on collecting a few samples of specimens found for the purposes of identification and processing (cataloging, drying) for inclusion in our fungarium.
PRIVATE PROPERTY FORAYS
The Society has conducted a few forays on private property even in its inaugural year.
If you are interested in having the Society explore your property for fungi and identify them, please contact us at foray@manitobamushroomsociety.ca
THIS PAGE WILL NOT INDICATE EDIBLITY
NEVER CONSUME A MUSHROOM
THAT YOU ARE NOT SURE OFBe F U N G I S A F E
POISON IVY
Poison ivy locations: along trails, near campsites, ground cover in the bushes at Birds Hill Provincial Park, Beaudry Provincial Park, Spruce Woods Provincial Park, Winnipeg river banks, Assiniboine Forest, Assiniboine Park, other Winnipeg parks and many other locations in Manitoba. Mushroom and plant foragers often reach into ground cover to examine or collect various fungi species, this is a perfect opportunity for poison ivy to endear itself to you.
Poison oak: also contains oils that cause an itchy rash but does not occur in Manitoba.
Poison ivy description: three large leaves that are green, yellow or red depending on time of year; outside leaves have jagged edges on one edge, centre leaf has jagged edges on both edges; leaves can be matte, shiny or waxy; when leaves have fallen in fall, winter or spring, there will be a short twig left standing on the ground with yellow/white berries from late fall until spring.
Poison ivy toxin allergy: if you contact any part of poison ivy (roots, stems, leaves, berries) it will transfer oils to whatever touched it. These oils can spread from clothing, shoes, etc. to legs to hands to face or pet's fur to your skin. An allergic reaction to poison ivy develops for about 85 percent of people; some people develop the allergy after decades of not being allergic and others vice versa. The rash may take three days to appear starting as small red bumps that develop into various size blisters. Breakouts can occur on different skin surfaces at different times, but the rash is not spreading. The rash is itchy and there is a tendency to scratch it which can damage or break the blisters and affected skin. Some people have extremely allergic reactions to poison ivy.
Posion ivy treatment: if you know or suspect you have contacted poison ivy, wash the affected area with cold water and dish soap as soon as possible to try to prevent the chance of your skin absorbing the oils. If the rash has appeared, you can try the following to alleviate the pain and itch: alcohol wipes, calamine lotion, antihistamines, and cool compresses.
Posion ivy prevention: avoid coming in contact with poison ivy; dead poison leaves can carry the oils; burning the plant or leaves in a fire can cause serious lung problems; wear long pants and sleeves and gloves; the oil can remain on clothing for a few days or longer; be careful when removing your shoes, pants and clothes that may have contacted poison ivy plants, wash them with cold water and wash your hands with cold water and dish soap; be cautious handling your pet if it has come in contact with poison ivy. Warn others if you notice poison ivy.
Posion ivy look alikes: wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis may grow in the same areas as poison ivy and while it typically has 5 leaves it sometimes has 3 leaves, so it may be mistaken for poison ivy, possibly causing undue concern; however sarsaparilla leaves are finely toothed on all edges, vs the jagged edges of poison ivy leaves.
Posion ivy song: in 1959 the Coasters originally recorded the educational and humorous song "Poison Ivy", worth listening to and singing to the plant when you encounter it.
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PREVIOUS FORAYS
Listed below are examples of Manitoba Mushroom Society forays.
Members can access all foray reports from the Members Only page.
- October 26, 10:00 am Rendezvous
Beaudry Provincial Park- 2025 October 15, 10:30 AM
Birds Hill Provincial Park
Celebrate International Mushroom Day Foray
Members and Non-members welcome.- 2025 October 5, 10:00 AM
RM of Piney area following Mushroom Workshops in Vassar- 2025 September 28, 12:00 pm Rendezvous
Sandilands- 2025 September 23, 5:00 pm Rendezvous
Birds Hill Provincial Park- 2025 September 18, 5:00 pm Rendezvous
Sandilands- 2025 September 10, 5:00 pm Rendezvous
Birds Hill Provincial Park- 2025 August 27, 4:00 pm
La Broquerie area private property- 2025 August 10, 08:00 am
Sandilands- 2025 August 2, 9:00 am
Sandilands- 2025 July 26, 8:00 am
Sandilands- 2025 July 22, 6:00 pm
Beaudry Provincial Park- 2025 June 29, 12:00 noon
Molson- 2025 June 15 Sunday 12:00 pm at rendezvous
Marchand Provincial Park (with Manitoba Parks/Wildfire Permit)- 2025 May 25 Sunday 10:00 am at rendezvous
Steinbach area private property- 2025 April 27 Sunday 11:00 am at rendezvous
La Barriere Park- 2025 March 20 Thursday 6:00 pm at rendezvous
Overton Environmental/EcoTea Tour, Richer area
garden takeaways- 2025 March 08 Saturday 12:00 pm at rendezvous
Grand Beach Park- 2025 March 05 Wednesday 12:00 pm at rendezvous
Grand Beach Park
2024 10 06 Sunday morning, Private Property, Springfield Municipality
- Cool (5C) windy morning, conditions moist; the previous day and night had rain, recent frost.
- Thanks to the host, Ron, and his wife Anne, for coffee and morning glory muffins after the foray.
- We planted a winecap bed after the foray, for the host to nurture.
- Seven participants.
- Searched for any species
- Dried yellow morels, burn morels, chanterelles (donated by Josh on previous foray), were shared with some of the participants and host
- Fungi
- Elm oyster, Hypsizygus ulmarius on a Manitoba maple
- Aspen bracket, Phellinus tremulae
- Other species to be added as well as photos.
- Plantae
- Asparagus, Asparagus officinalis
- Highbush cranberry, Viburnum trilobum
- (Western) Poison ivy, Toxicodendron rydbergii
- Trembling aspen aka white poplar, Populus tremuloides
- Cottonwood, Populus deltoides
- American elm, Ulmus americana
- Bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa
- Spruce species, Picea spp
- Manitoba maple aka box elder, Acer negundo
- Willow spp, Salix sp
- Animalia
- Back-billed magpie, Pica hudsonia
2024 09 21 Saturday morning, Birds Hill Park
- Cold, windy, overcast, rainy day following several days of heavy rain
- Beautiful double rainbow at rendezvous
- Five participants.
- Searched for any species.
- Fungi
- Blue stain fungus aka Green stain fungus aka Green elfcup, Chlorociboria aeruginascens (photo below)
- Carbon antlers or candlesnuff, Xylaria hypoxylon (photos below)
- Aspen bolete, Leccinum insigne (photo below)
- Aspen bracket, Phellinus tremulae
- Shaggy mane, Coprinus comatus in deliquescence state (1' tall) (photos below)
- Horses hoof or Tinder polypore, Fomes fomentarius
- Bay-brown polypore, Polyporus badius
- Red-banded polypore, Fomitopsis pinicola
- Gemstudded puffball, Lycoperdon gemmatum aka L. perlatum
- Pearshaped puffball, Lycoperdon pyriforme
- Birch polypore, Fomitopsis betulina aka Piptoporus betulinus (photo below)
- Hedgehog mushroom, Hydnum repandum ?
- Comb tooth, Hericium ramosum (tooth fungi) (photo below)
- Lactarius piperatus
- Delicious lactarius, Lactarius deliciosus (buff spore print, blue staining)
- Phyllotopsis nidulans (verified pink spore print) vs Crepidotus crocphyllus (brown spores)
- Flat crep, Crepidotus applanatus
- Smoked oysterling, Resupinatus applicatus (possibly) (tiny dark mushroom cap with no stem) (photo below)
- Cinnabar polypore (possibly), Pycnoporus cinnabarinus (taken by Janna)
- Chaga, Inonotus obliquus
- Lycogala epidendrum (small pink balls that oozed goo, a slime mold, Myxomycota)
- Dog vomit, Fuligo septica (plasmodial slime mold, it can move, Myxomycota)
- Dog sick slime mold
- a number of unknown fungi species, LBMs and LWMs
- Plantae
- (Western) Poison ivy, Toxicodendron rydbergii
- Bear berry, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
- Nanny berry, Viburnum lentago
- Highbush cranberry, Viburnum opulus
- Choke cherry, Prunus virginiana
- Pin cherry, Prunus pensylvanica
- Prairie sage, Artemesia ludoviciana
- Wild sarsaparilla, Aralia nudicaulis
- Common horsetail, Equisetum arvense
- Ground cedar, Lycopodium complanatum
- American bittersweet, Celastrus scandens
- Beaked hazelnut, Corylus cornuta
- Paper aka canoe aka white birch, Betula papyrifera
- Eastern white cedar, Thuja occidentalis
- Trembling aspen aka white poplar, Populus tremuloides
- Cottonwood, Populus deltoides
- American elm, Ulmus americana
- Bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa
- Balsam fir, Abies balsamea
- Black spruce, Picea mariana
- Manitoba maple aka box elder, Acer negundo
- Willow sp, Salix sp
- Animalia
- Garter snake, Thamnophis sp
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